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Data Publication

Geochemistry of sediments from Arctic thermokarst lakes and lagoons on the Bykovsky Peninsula, Siberia

Yang, Sizhong | Anthony, Sara E. | Jenrich, Maren | In ‘t Zandt, Michiel H. | Strauss, Jens | Overduin, Pier Paul | Grosse, Guido | Angelopoulos, Michael | Biskaborn, Boris K. | Grigoriev, Mikhail N | Wagner, Dirk | Knoblauch, Christian | Jaeschke, Andrea | Rethemeyer, Janet | Kallmeyer, Jens | Liebner, Susanne

GFZ Data Services

(2022)

Descriptions

In coastal Arctic permafrost regions, thermokarst lagoons represent the transition state from a freshwater lacustrine to a marine environment, and receive little attention regarding their role for greenhouse gas production and release. The geochemical features of a thermokarst lagoon were compared with two thermokarst lakes on the Bykovsky Peninsula in northeastern Siberia. This data set includes pH, major cations and anions, alkalinity, salinity, and dissolved iron (ferric and ferrous) concentrations from porewater of lake and lagoon sediments; the concentration and stable isotopic signature of CH4 in small plug samples from the sediment cores; total carbon (TC), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total sulfur (TS) measured from the bulk sediment; and several biomarker indices (e.g. CPI, Paq) were calculated based on n-alkane concentrations to characterize the origin of organic matter (OM) in the lakes.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
thermokarst lake
themokast lagoon
carbon turnover
geochemistry
EARTH SCIENCE > LAND SURFACE > FROZEN GROUND > PERMAFROST

MSL enriched keywords
minerals
chemical elements
carbon
iron
sulfur
measured property
carbon (C)
organic carbon
total organic carbon
total carbon
iron
nitrogen
total nitrogen
pH
sulphur

MSL enriched sub domains i

geochemistry


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services


DOI

10.5880/gfz.3.7.2022.001


Creators

Yang, Sizhong

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany | Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environmental and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-593X

Anthony, Sara E.

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-4480

Jenrich, Maren

Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany | Laboratory of General Geocryology, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-7461

In ‘t Zandt, Michiel H.

Department of Microbiology, RIBES, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherland | Netherlands Earth System Science Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0497-4502

Strauss, Jens

Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-4982

Overduin, Pier Paul

Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-4712

Grosse, Guido

Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5895-2141

Angelopoulos, Michael

Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-5108

Biskaborn, Boris K.

Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2378-0348

Grigoriev, Mikhail N

Laboratory of General Geocryology, Melnikov Permafrost Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, Russia

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-9506

Wagner, Dirk

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany | Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-497X

Knoblauch, Christian

Institute of Soil Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany | Center for Earth System Research and Sustainability, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-1008

Jaeschke, Andrea

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany | Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-2739

Rethemeyer, Janet

Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-4186

Kallmeyer, Jens

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-1140

Liebner, Susanne

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

ORCID:

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-7093


Contributors

Yang, Sizhong

ContactPerson

GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany


References

10.1111/gcb.16649

10.1016/s0883-2927(99)00097-9

10.1016/0146-6380(93)90016-5

10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.06.012


Citation

Yang, S., Anthony, S. E., Jenrich, M., In ‘t Zandt, M. H., Strauss, J., Overduin, P. P., Grosse, G., Angelopoulos, M., Biskaborn, B. K., Grigoriev, M. N., Wagner, D., Knoblauch, C., Jaeschke, A., Rethemeyer, J., Kallmeyer, J., & Liebner, S. (2022). Geochemistry of sediments from Arctic thermokarst lakes and lagoons on the Bykovsky Peninsula, Siberia [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.3.7.2022.001


Dates

Created:

2022-10-17

Collected:

2017-04/2017-05

Issued:

2022


Funding References

Funder name: Helmholtz Young Investigators Group

Award number: VH-NG-919

Funder name: German Ministry of Education and Research

Award number: 03G0836A, 03G0836D, 03F0764A, 03F0764F

Funder name: ERC PETA-CARB

Award number: 338335

Funder name: HGF Impulse and Networking Fund

Award number: ERC-0013

Funder name: DBU grant

Award title: Characterisation of organic carbon and estimation of greenhouse gas emissions in a warming Arctic


Rights

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International


Geo location(s)

Samples were taken from Bykovsky Peninsula, southeast of the Lena Delta in the Buor-Khaya Gulf of the Laptev Sea in northeastern Siberia, Russia, during the field expedition in April 2017. Three cores (PG2420, PG2426, and PG2423) were retrieved from Lake Golzovoye (LG), Polar Fox Lagoon (PFL) and Lake Northern Polar Fox (LNPF), with drilling depths from the sediment surface of 5.2, 5.4, and 6.1 m, respectively.


Spatial coordinates