Data Publication

Frictional and microanalytical data of basalts sheared with pressurized H2O- and CO2- rich fluids

Giacomel, Piercarlo | Spagnuolo, Elena | Nazzari, Manuela | Marzoli, Andrea | Passelegue, François | Youbi, Nasrrddine | Di Toro, Giulio

GFZ Data Services

(2018)

Descriptions

Here we report the raw data of the friction experiments performed on basalt-built faults pressurized with de-ionized H2O, pure CO2, pure Ar, and H2O+CO2 mixtures, respectively (Dataset_friction_basalts.zip). The experiments were designed to assess the effects of the fluid chemistry on fault reactivation in faults juxtaposing basalts with different state of hydrothermal alteration. The experiments setup and data are further described in Giacomel et al (2018) to which these data are supplementary material. Laboratory faults were deformed at a constant normal stress over the range from 10 to 20 MPa, at a shear stress of 5 MPa and a starting fluid pressure from 0.5 to 5 MPa. Fluid pressure was increased stepwise of 0.1 MPa/100 s up to induce macroscopic frictional instability, i.e. the equivalent to a main shock in nature. Our mechanical data point to the paucity of any significant chemical weakening due to fluid-rock interation, regardless of the composition of the injected fluid and the degree of hydrothermal alteration of basalts. Moreover, microRaman investigation evidenced a few carbonate patches at the end of the tests performed in H2O+CO2 mixtures (Dataset_raman_calcite_s1018.txt and Dataset_raman_dolomite_s1018.txt).

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
CO2 storage in basalts
Induced seismicity
Role of fluid pressure on fault reactivation
Basalt carbonation
EPOS
Multi-scale laboratories
rock and melt physical properties

Corresponding MSL vocabulary keywords
induced seismicity

MSL enriched keywords
induced seismicity
igneous rock - extrusive
basic extrusive
basalt
Inferred deformation behavior
deformation behaviour
frictional deformation
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
tectonic deformation structure
tectonic fault
measured property
argon (Ar)
carbon (C)
carbon dioxide
hydrogen (H)
water (H2O)

Metadata


MSL enriched sub domains

rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes
geochemistry

Source


Source publisher

GFZ Data Services

DOI

10.5880/fidgeo.2018.013

Creators

Giacomel, Piercarlo
Personal
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Spagnuolo, Elena
Personal
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy
Nazzari, Manuela
Personal
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy
Marzoli, Andrea
Personal
University of Padua, Padua, Italy
Passelegue, François
Personal
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
Youbi, Nasrrddine
Personal
Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Marocco
Di Toro, Giulio
Personal
University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Contributors

Giacomel, Piercarlo
Personal
Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Spagnuolo, Elena
Personal
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy
Nazzari, Manuela
Personal
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy
Marzoli, Andrea
Personal
University of Padua, Padua, Italy
Passelegue, François
Personal
École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland
Youbi, Nasrrddine
Personal
Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Marocco
Di Toro, Giulio
Personal
University of Padua, Padua, Italy
HP-HT Laboratory Of Experimental Volcanolgy And Geophysics (INGV, Italy)
Personal
INGV, Italy

Citation

Giacomel, P., Spagnuolo, E., Nazzari, M., Marzoli, A., Passelegue, F., Youbi, N., & Di Toro, G. (2018). Frictional and microanalytical data of basalts sheared with pressurized H2O- and CO2- rich fluids [Data set]. GFZ Data Services. https://doi.org/10.5880/FIDGEO.2018.013


References


Dates

Issued 2018

Language

en



Rights

Locations

- no geo-locations found -