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Data Publication

Sediment records of the 2016-2017 flood from Notwane dam, Upper Limpopo basin, Botswana

Franchi, F. | Comte, J.C.

British Geological Survey - National Geoscience Data Centre (UKRI/NERC)

(2019)

The data set contains grain size distributions, organic matter (OM) contents and trace metals distribution metal distribution (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr and Pb) of seven (7) shallow cores of sediments from the Notwane Dam (southern Botswana). The cores have been collected with a push corer using PVC pipes of 5 cm diameter by a team from BIUST led by Dr. Franchi between November 2017 and February 2018. The data were collected as part of the PULA project, which aimed at understanding the immediate effect of heavy rainfall and floods on water resources in arid Botswana and their transitional hydrologic readjustment towards the dry period, and the role of these events in supporting either or both resources replenishment and contamination. Grain size profiles of the cores have been obtained by analyzing wet sediments with a laser diffraction particle size analyzer. The OM content of the sediments was obtained by measuring the loss on ignition (LOI) of bulk sediments after calcination in a muffle furnace. The sediments have been analyzed for trace metal distribution using a Microwave Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (MP-AES). The grain size distribution has allowed to pinpoint the presence of flood couplets, characterized by coarse lags followed by fine grained materials. The trace metal distribution profiles have been compared with the flood couplets to assess the entity of metal mobilization during floods and subsequent droughts.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
Botswana
Notwane Dam
grain size
trace metals
chromium
copper
zinc
lead
organic matter
iron
sediment

Corresponding MSL vocabulary keywords
grain size
chromium
chromium
copper
copper
zinc
zinc
iron
iron

MSL enriched keywords
Analyzed feature
grain size and configuration
grain size
minerals
chemical elements
chromium
measured property
chromium
copper
copper
zinc
zinc
iron
iron
Apparatus
environmental control
temperature control
furnace
Measured property
grain size distribution
Measured property
grain size distribution
Environment control
temperature control
oven (paleomagnetism)
muffle furnace
analysis
whole rock analysis
loss on ignition
equipment
atomic emission spectrometer
grain size distribution

MSL enriched sub domains i

microscopy and tomography
geochemistry
rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes
paleomagnetism


Source publisher

British Geological Survey - National Geoscience Data Centre (UKRI/NERC)


DOI

10.5285/022b3fff-55d7-46f5-b11f-2f7366e508b0


Authors

Franchi, F.

Botswana International University of Science and Technology;

Comte, J.C.

0000-0002-5129-8391

University of Aberdeen;


Contributers

ContactPerson

University of Aberdeen;

HostingInstitution


References

IsDescribedBy


Contact

NERC EDS Environmental Information Data Centre


Citiation

Franchi, F., & Comte, J. C. (2019). Sediment records of the 2016-2017 flood from Notwane dam, Upper Limpopo basin, Botswana [Data set]. NERC Environmental Information Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/022B3FFF-55D7-46F5-B11F-2F7366E508B0