Unfortunately this page does not have a mobile or narrow screen view. Please switch to a desktop computer or increase the size of your browser. For tablets try flipping the screen.

Data Publication

Hydrothermal friction data of samples obtained from outcrops of the Mai'iu Fault, Papua New Guinae

Niemeijer, Andre Rik

YoDa Data Repository, Utrecht University, Netherlands

(2020)

General friction and rate and state friction data of powdered fault gouge samples derived from outcrops of the Mai'iu Fault, Papua New Guinae, which is one of the world's most rapidly slipping low-angle normal faults, The experiments show that gouges from the shallowest portion of the fault zone are predominantly weak and velocity-strengthening, while fault rocks deformed at greater depths are stronger and velocity-weakening. Evaluating the geodetic and friction results together with geophysical and microstructural evidence for mixed-mode seismic and aseismic slip at depth, we find that the Mai'iu fault is most likely strongly locked at depths of ~ 5 -16 km and creeping updip and downdip of this region. Our results suggest that the Mai'iu fault and other active low-angle normal faults can slip in large (M > 7) earthquakes despite near-surface interseismic creep on frictionally stable clay-rich gouges. The data is provided in 10 subfolders for 10 experiments/samples. Detailed information about the files in these subfolders as well as information on how the data is processed is given in the explanatory file Biemiller-et-al-2020-Data-Description.docx. Contact person is André Niemeijer - Assistant proffesor - a.r.niemeijer@uu.nl - https://www.uu.nl/staff/ARNiemeijer?t=0

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
Natural Sciences Earth and related environmental sciences 15
friction
rateandstate
high pressure and temperature
natural fault rocks
Hydrothermal rotary shear apparatus
Rheometer
feldspar
chloriteactinoliteepidotemetamorphicrock
chlorite
quartz
serpentine
cataclasiteseries
saponite
Powder Mixture
RateState
Imposed Slip
Radial strain gauge
Axial strain gauge
Strain gauge
Thermocouple
Solid Earth
EPOS
multiscale laboratories
rock and melt physical properties

Corresponding MSL vocabulary keywords
friction coefficient
frictional deformation
friction coefficient
fault rock
tectonic fault
rheometer
rheometer
chlorite
quartz
serpentine
saponite
friction - controlled slip rate
friction - controlled slip rate
thermometer

MSL enriched keywords
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
Inferred deformation behavior
deformation behaviour
frictional deformation
Measured property
friction - controlled slip rate
friction coefficient
fault rock
tectonic deformation structure
tectonic fault
Apparatus
fluid transport testing
fluid rheology testing
rheometer
Apparatus
characterization of modelling material
rheology testing
rheometer
minerals
silicate minerals
phyllosilicates
clay
chlorite
tectosilicates
quartz
serpentine
clay - smectite
saponite
Ancillary equipment
measurement of temperature
thermometer
fault gouge
unconsolidated sediment
clastic sediment
clay
deformation testing
shear testing
rate and state friction (RSF) parameters
microphysical deformation mechanism
time-dependent mechanism
rate and state friction (RSF) parameters
normal fault

MSL original sub domains

rock and melt physics

MSL enriched sub domains i

rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes


Source publisher

YoDa Data Repository, Utrecht University, Netherlands


DOI

10.24416/UU01-7GJW0G


Authors

Niemeijer, Andre Rik

0000-0003-3983-9308

Utrecht University;


Contributers

Niemeijer, Andre Rik

ContactPerson

0000-0003-3983-9308

Utrecht University;

Niemeijer, Andre Rik

DataCollector

0000-0003-3983-9308

Utrecht University;

Boulton, Carolyn

DataCollector

0000-0003-0597-6152

Victoria University of Wellington;

Boulton, Carolyn

ProjectMember

0000-0003-0597-6152

Victoria University of Wellington;

Biemiller, James B.

ProjectMember

0000-0001-6663-7811

University of Texas;

Wallace, Laura M.

ProjectMember

0000-0003-2070-0891

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand;

Ellis, Susan

ProjectMember

0000-0002-2754-4687

GNS Science, Lower Hutt, New Zealand;

Little, Timothy

ProjectLeader

0000-0002-5783-6429

Victoria University of Wellington;

Mizera, Marcel

ProjectMember

0000-0002-6439-0103

Victoria University of Wellington;

Lavier, Luc L.

ProjectMember

0000-0001-7839-4263

University of Texas;

Experimental rock deformation/HPT-Lab (Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

HostingInstitution

Utrecht University;


References

Biemiller, J. B., Boulton, C., Wallace, L., Ellis, S., Little, T., Mizera, M., Niemeijer, A., & Lavier, L. L. (2020). Mechanical Implications of Creep and Partial Coupling on the World’s Fastest Slipping Low-angle Normal Fault in Southeastern Papua New Guinea. https://doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10503084.1

10.1002/essoar.10503084.1

IsSupplementTo

Marone, C. (1998). The effect of loading rate on static friction and the rate of fault healing during the earthquake cycle. Nature, 391(6662), 69–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/34157

10.1038/34157

References


Contact

Experimental rock deformation/HPT-Lab (Utrecht University, The Netherlands)

Utrecht University;


Citiation

Niemeijer, A. R. (2020). Hydrothermal friction data of samples obtained from outcrops of the Mai'iu Fault, Papua New Guinae. Utrecht University. https://doi.org/10.24416/UU01-7GJW0G


Collection Period

2015-03-24 - 2018-10-24


Geo location(s)

outcrops of the Mai'iu Fault, Papoa New Guinea