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Data Publication

Geophysical and transport properties of salt rocks subjected to loading/unloading, and during dissolution

Falcon-Suarez, Ismael Himar | Dale, Michael

British Geological Survey - National Geoscience Data Centre (UKRI/NERC)

(2023)

The dataset contains data from a dual experiment conducted to study (i) the stress dependence of ultrasonic (elastic) waves and permeability of salt rocks, and (ii) the dissolution of an intact and a cracked halite samples using geophysical methods. The tests were run in the high-pressure room-temperature (20°C) experimental setup for flow-through tests at the National Oceanography Centre, Southampton (NOCS) (Falcon et al. 2016). The rig consists of a triaxial vessel equipped with (i) ultrasonic sensors that allow measuring P- and S-wave velocities and their attenuation factors using the pulse echo method (McCann and Sothcott, 1992), and (ii) two rigs of electrodes embedded into the rubber sleeve of the pressure vessel for collecting electrical resistivity data that can be used to build up an electrical tomography of the sample (North el al. 2013). The rig has automatic control of both confining and pore pressure (ISCO EX-100D system). For the operating conditions and in homogeneous samples, the bulk electrical resistivity error is <1% for bulk resistivities <100 Ω m, increasing up to 5% with the degree of heterogeneity and above this resistivity value, at frequencies 1–500 Hz (North et al., 2013). Regarding the ultrasonic data, the technique and instrumentation used in this experiment provide velocity precision of ± 0.1% and accuracy of ± 0.3% (95% confidence), and attenuation accuracy of ± 0.1 dB cm-1 within the frequency range 300-1000 kHz (Best, 1992). The dataset presented here show the ultrasonic data at a single frequency of 600 kHz, obtained from Fourier analysis of broadband signals. Permeability to water and to N2 can be both determined with the aid of integrated flowmeters and pore pressure sensors both up- and downstream of the rock sample. The rock samples include: Pre-Cambrian salt (unknown well, Pakistan (source: www.likit.co.uk/)), Cambrian salt (unknown well, Tunguska Basin, Russia), Triassic salt (Arm Hill #1 well, NW Lancashire, UK), and Messinian salt (3A GN3 S02 well, core # 19, near Marianopoli, Sicily). 2.5 cm length, 5 cm diameter core plugs were extracted from precursor rocks, composition estimated by X-ray diffraction analysis, and connected porosity by He-pycnometry. Falcon-Suarez, I., North, L., Amalokwu, K., Best, A., 2016. Integrated geophysical and hydromechanical assessment for CO2 storage: shallow low permeable reservoir sandstones. Geophysical Prospecting 64, 828-847, http://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2478.12396. McCann, C., Sothcott, J., 1992. Laboratory measurements of the seismic properties of sedimentary rocks. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 65, 285-297, https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.sp.1992.065.01.22. North, L., Best, A.I., Sothcott, J., MacGregor, L., 2013. Laboratory determination of the full electrical resistivity tensor of heterogeneous carbonate rocks at elevated pressures. Geophysical Prospecting 61, 458-470, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.2012.01113.x.

Keywords


Originally assigned keywords
underground hydrogen storage
salt cavern
waves
permeability
dissolution

Corresponding MSL vocabulary keywords
hydrogen storage in the subsurface
permeability

MSL enriched keywords
subsurface storage
hydrogen storage in the subsurface
Measured property
permeability
sedimentary rock
sandstone
minerals
halide minerals
halite
analogue modelling material
elastic modelling material
natural elastic material
natural rubber
Apparatus
deformation testing
compression testing
confining pressure vessel
Ancillary equipment
acoustic measurement - active source
ultrasonic imaging equipment
pore fluid pressure
elastic wave velocity
S-wave
porosity
electrical properties
electrical resistivity
Ancillary equipment
model structure monitoring (3D)
acoustic measurement - active source
ultrasonic imaging equipment
Measured property
elastic wave velocity
S-wave
porosity
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
Neogene
Miocene
Messinian
Mesozoic
Triassic
Paleozoic
Cambrian
antropogenic setting
subsurface storage
CO2 storage
Technique
imaging (3D)
computed tomography (CT)
X-ray diffraction

MSL enriched sub domains i

rock and melt physics
analogue modelling of geologic processes
microscopy and tomography


Source publisher

British Geological Survey - National Geoscience Data Centre (UKRI/NERC)


DOI

10.5285/13c05fe8-0d1d-49e5-b55e-5cf4ef241c70


Authors

Falcon-Suarez, Ismael Himar

National Oceanography Centre;

Dale, Michael

University of Southampton;


Citiation

Falcon-Suarez, I. H., & Dale, M. (2023). Geophysical and transport properties of salt rocks subjected to loading/unloading, and during dissolution [Data set]. NERC EDS National Geoscience Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5285/13C05FE8-0D1D-49E5-B55E-5CF4EF241C70